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What Not to Feed Squirrels: Keep Them Healthy and Happy

What Not to Feed Squirrels? These are curious creatures, and if you have a yard with trees, you have probably seen them running around foraging for food. They are known to eat almost anything, so it becomes necessary to feed them wisely at your backyard.

However, only certain foods are healthy for squirrels, so we need to regulate their diet accordingly. Squirrels provide entertainment, but consuming the wrong foods can cause harm to their health. Restricting them from certain foods helps protect them from digestive issues, lack of nutrients, and other lifetime dangers.

Squirrels eating a biscuit

Key Takeaways

  • Feed Squirrels the Right Way: Feeding squirrels can be enjoyable and entertaining, but it is important to provide them with treats that will benefit them. Of course, better types of foods to eat are fruits, vegetables, and nuts that do not contain salt.
  • Avoid Processed and Harmful Foods: Do not give them starchy and sugary foods, sweet or salty snacks, or commercially prepared foods. When squirrels consume these foods over an extended period, they can lead to chronic health issues and become toxic.
  • A balanced diet makes them healthy: Feeding them a balanced diet leads to their healthy, longer lives and increased activity. Choose the wholesome natural options and make them happy and thriving.

Why Some Foods Are Harmful to Squirrels?

Many well-meaning individuals provide bread, crackers, and even sweets, believing that they are aiding these active creatures. Like us, squirrels have the foods they need, and if we feed them the wrong ones, they will get sick. To know what do squirrels like to eat is very important. The food safe for the squirrels are fruits, vegetables, some seeds, and some nuts for squirrels.

This guide will explain which foods you should never feed a squirrel and why they are toxic. If you are a first-time feeder or want to make sure you are feeding right, this article will give you all the information you need to feed them properly.

What Not to Feed Squirrels?

Squirrels can eat everything, but their stomach is very sensitive. Giving them the wrong food can cause a stomach ache or serious health issues. Unfortunately, squirrels cannot process many ingredients like humans, and snacks most people eat contain additives that are harmful to them.

Understanding harmful foods will also help you ensure that you do not give meals that are hard to digest and are not rich in nutrients. Squirrels health[1] is directly dependent on if you provide them with a good diet that suits their environment.

Bread and Crackers: Empty Calories

People often believe that squirrels eat plain bread and crackers, but the majority of these foods are high in carbohydrates and contain low fiber, which is the main cause of unhealthy weight gain. They eat bread in such proportions that there is no room for better foods such as nuts. Seeds, fruits, and vegetables.

Bread also leads to digestive blockages in these animals. Their tiny bodies require a diet that they may eat in the wild, and bread is actually unhealthy for them.

A squirrel enjoying on the birds seeds
A squirrel enjoying on the birds seeds

Now, this non-native species flourishes in the lush environments of Kauai, integrating itself into the island’s bird population. Although introduced bird often disrupt ecosystems, the bird seems to coexist with the native flora and fauna of Kauai.

Sugary Snacks: Dangerous and Addictive

Although squirrels enjoy sugary treats, it’s best not to feed them candy or cookies. Not only are they unhealthy and lack nutritional value, but they also cause tooth decay and contribute to weight gain. Sugar has the same health effects on squirrels as it does on humans.

We usually share sweets and biscuits with them, but cakes are not beneficial. Instead, try offering natural sweet fruits like apples or berries, as these are much healthier for them.

Salty Foods: Bad for Their Heart

Products containing a lot of salt, like chips, pretzels, or salted nuts, may be deadly to squirrels. Too much salt can lead to high blood pressure and dehydration, which can stress their little hearts. However, since squirrels enjoy salty foods, it is not advisable to feed them any such food.

Unsalted nuts or seeds are a much better option. These natural snacks are similar to what squirrels mostly scavenge for in the wild, and they’re full of healthy fats and protein.

Processed Human Foods: Toxic Ingredients

Squirrels cannot digest processed human foods because these foods contain preservatives, artificial colors, and chemicals. Items like pizza, fries, and packaged snacks are delicious and colorful, but they are actually lethal to wildlife. Chemicals and flavors can harm them or damage their digestive system.

Peanuts

Peanuts might be tasty for squirrels to eat, but these are not healthy for them in any way. Raw peanuts can contain fungus known as aflatoxins that can poison the liver of squirrels. These nuts don’t provide squirrels with the necessary nutrients that sustain life and promote proper body functioning.

Therefore, we should give the squirrels alternative types of nuts, such as walnuts, hazelnuts, and pecans, in addition to peanuts. From walnuts, hazelnuts, or pecans, they get some healthy fats and protein they just need to develop and grow. These nuts should always be unsalted and raw, like nuts you’d find in the wild.

Junk Food

Squirrels, like humans, have a customary taste in food and can become obsessed with junk food. Squirrels like chips, cookies, and fast food, but these things contain unhealthy fats, sugars, and preservatives that are bad for the animal.

If you feed squirrels junk food, it negatively impacts their energy levels and shortens their lifespan compared to those who eat healthy food. Instead of human junk food, you can actually give them better natural food, such as seeds or vegetables, so that they may be happy.

Squirrels eating peanuts
Squirrels eating peanuts

Cereals

Everyone believes that cereals are harmless, but not all of them are safe for squirrels. Most animals enjoy eating cereals, but these often contain sugar and additives that can be harmful to them. Some of the ‘healthy’ cereals are also empty-calorie snacks, as they lack the nutrients that squirrels require.

For feeding squirrels a grain-based snack, you should use whole grains such as oats or unsweetened. Therefore, steer clear of food types enhanced with sugar, artificial colors, or any preservatives that could disrupt the squirrel’s digestive system.

Corn

The other food that many people feed squirrels is corn, but this is only sometimes healthy for them. Some are disappointed to find that corn is starchy and un-nutritious. Squirrels can get through some of it, but only a little. While corn is beneficial for health, if a squirrel consumes excessive amounts, they may experience malnutrition due to its low nutrient content.

Additionally, corn can spoil, which is not beneficial for the squirrels and is sometimes lethal. Make sure the corn is fresh and not moldy, and feed them in small amounts.

Breakfast Cereals

The breakfast cereals marketed for human consumption typically contain sugar, salt, and artificial additives, making them unhealthy for squirrels. Squirrels can derive obesity, poor dental health, and worse overall health from popular sugar-laden cereals like frosted flakes or fruit loops.

If you plan to feed breakfast cereals, then serve plain cereals that are sugar-free and contain whole grains with minimal preservatives. However, you should avoid using cereals as their primary source of nutrition.

Pet Foods

Surprisingly, pet food, whether it is kibble for a dog or cat, is not beneficial for squirrels. These foods, designed for predatory animals, contain ingredients that a squirrel’s stomach struggles to digest. Protein and fats in pet food disrupt a squirrel’s normal feeding habits and could lead to nasty health effects in the long run.

Instead of pet food, give squirrels what they like best: nuts, fruits, and veggies. These are foods that resemble what is available to the squirrel in the natural environment and which the squirrel could fore-Gast without having to upset its gut, and you do not have to cut them into tiny pieces.

What Food Attracts Squirrels?

In their natural state, squirrels look for food sources such as bird feeders, gardens, and compost bins. They love nuts, seeds, and fruit, but they are also very adventurous animals who are willing to taste almost anything. If you want squirrels to visit your yard, providing a squirrel feeder with safe, nutritious snacks will keep them happy and prevent them from choosing the wrong food.

However, it is necessary to attract squirrels adequately. If you want them to be healthy, feed them natural whole foods like nuts, berries, and vegetables, and if you want them to grow, feed them safe, harmless, or processed snacks.

When it comes to feeding squirrels, there is no better way than to offer them natural and fresh food products. Think of fruits, vegetables, and unsalted nuts, which are foods that squirrels would find in the wild.

The Best Alternatives: What People Can Feed Squirrels

Regarding squirrels feeding, replace the toxic foods with healthier ones. Fresh fruits and vegetables like apples, grapes, berries, carrots, and green vegetables like spinach are perfect choices for squirrels. However, it is also important to feed the squirrels nuts, including raw and unsalted walnuts, almonds, and hazelnuts.

If you feed them the right food, they thrive without harm and maintain good health. And they’ll be much happier and healthier if you stick to natural, wholesome options.

A healthy squirrel in the wild
A healthy squirrel in the wild

People also ask for FAQs

Chocolate, candy, and food that has artificial sweeteners like xylitol are poisonous to squirrels. Although peanuts and corn are not completely poisonous, they do contain toxic chemicals like aflatoxins, which can be fatal to squirrels that consume spoilt food. It’s crucial to avoid providing them with junk food, salty treats, or any processed human food that may be lethal.

Avoid providing processed, salty, or sweet foods to wild squirrels. They should refrain from serving bread, chips, crackers, and cereals with added sugar or preservatives on their menu. Another threat is raw peanuts. If you don’t, opt for raw produce such as fruits, vegetables, and nuts and try to consume them as they would naturally.

Squirrels absolutely love nuts, especially walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts, and pecans. Fresh apples, berries, and grapes excite them too. However, you should only give these treats in manageable quantities or as the cat’s only food, as they may cause problems in their own right.

The best food for squirrels is a combination of fresh fruits, vegetables, and unsalted, raw nuts. Foods like apples, berries, carrots, leafy greens, walnuts, and pecans provide the essential nutrients squirrels need to stay healthy. They can also receive unsalted, natural seeds.

Squirrels tend to dislike spicy foods. Things like cayenne pepper or hot sauce sprinkled around food can keep them away from bird feeders. They are also not fond of strong smells like vinegar, garlic, or peppermint. These can act as natural repellents if you need to deter them from certain areas of your yard.

The biggest threat to squirrels comes from habitat loss and predators. As urbanization spreads, squirrels lose their natural homes, forcing them into more dangerous environments. Predators like hawks, owls, and even domestic cats also pose a significant threat. Additionally, consuming harmful human food can lead to poor diets and long-term health issues.

While squirrels do enjoy sunflower seeds, they are not the healthiest option. Sunflower seeds are high in fat but low in other essential nutrients. If squirrels consume too many, they may develop imbalances in their diet, leading to malnutrition. If you choose to feed them seeds, it’s best to limit sunflower seeds and offer a wider variety of healthier foods.

Conclusion

Knowing what not to feed squirrels? will help you to make sure that they stay healthy and energetic and avoid any unnecessary harm. Feeding any snacks to squirrels you may have seem fun and harmless, but it is risky; not all foods are safe for them.

Simple changes like avoiding peanuts, junk food, and sugary cereals can go a long way in protecting their health. Instead of offering unhealthy snacks, focus on giving squirrels nutritious, natural foods that mimic what they would find in the wild.

Fresh fruits, vegetables, and unsalted nuts provide the essential nutrients they need to live a healthy life. By feeding them properly, you are not only supporting their health but also creating a positive environment where they can safely enjoy your backyard.

Therefore, the next time you find yourself tempted to give the squirrels a snack, consider what would be most beneficial for them. Stick to healthier options, and you will not only satisfy squirrels but also the satisfaction of knowing you are helping these charming creatures live their best lives.

References

  1. Squirrels health status

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